US pledges support for Ethiopia’s reforms

MEMO | US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced his government’s continued assistance to Ethiopia’s ongoing reform measures, Anadolu Agency reports.

After a phone call with Blinken on Friday, Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said on Twitter: “Our aspirations to democratize and build a multidimensional prosperous & peaceful country for all will be enhanced through strengthened Ethiopia-US relations.”

A statement by the US State Department said Blinken stressed the significance of the US-Ethiopia bilateral relations.

“Secretary Blinken expressed our grave concern about the humanitarian crisis in the Tigray region and urged immediate, full, and unhindered humanitarian access to prevent further loss of life,” the statement added.

“The secretary also reaffirmed the United States’ commitment to Ethiopia’s reform agenda and our support for upcoming national elections, regional peace and security, democracy and human rights, justice and accountability, and economic prosperity for all Ethiopians,” it noted.

Ex-Peace Corps volunteers plead with US for help on Tigray

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — More than 350 former Peace Corps volunteers and a trio of former U.S. ambassadors have written to U.S. congressmen urging them to condemn the violence in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, warning that “as the fighting ostensibly winds down, we are quite sure that the war will continue on a much more pernicious level.”

The letter seen by The Associated Press also asks lawmakers to press for humanitarian aid to all parts of Tigray, urge the United Nations to investigate and advocate for media access to the region “to document human rights abuses.”

Communications links remain difficult to parts of the Tigray region of some 6 million people, and only a small number of former volunteers have reached friends there. But “we have avoided explicit discussions on what is occurring due to safety concerns and our acute awareness that the Ethiopian government is monitoring all calls,” Isabella Olson, a former volunteer who helped to organize the letter, said in an email to the AP.

Ethiopia’s government has not responded to the letter, she said. The concern about monitoring has been echoed by Tigrayans and others in Ethiopia who say they have faced harassment and ethnic profiling since the conflict began.

As the fighting enters its fourth month, international pressure increases on Ethiopia, Africa’s second most populous country and the anchor of the Horn of Africa, to allow the world to see the effects of the alleged massacres, widespread looting and destruction of health centers, crops and houses of worship. Starvation is now a growing concern.

The fighting began in early November between Ethiopian and allied forces and those of the Tigray region who dominated the government for almost three decades before Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed took office in 2018. Each side now views the other as illegitimate.

Ethiopia’s government on Wednesday rejected new reports citing Tigray opposition groups as estimating that 52,000 civilians have been killed in the conflict. The government said “we have not found ourselves with significant civilian casualties,” but it did not say how many people have died.

The letter from former Peace Corps volunteers and diplomats urges lawmakers to remember that the strongest allies of the U.S. “are not simply constituted of politicians in Addis Ababa. They are also the students, teachers, farmers and healthcare workers that Peace Corps volunteers collaborated with in the urban and rural communities currently embroiled in turmoil.”

Full Coverage: Ethiopia
Tigrayans reached by the AP in recent weeks have reported fear and exhaustion as the fighting continues and few know the fate of relatives elsewhere in the region. Meanwhile, Ethiopian senior officials have asserted to Biden administration staffers that life is returning to normal.

“It just feels like it’s not my country anymore,” said Danait, a woman who felt her home in the regional capital, Mekele, shake when a nearby church was bombarded weeks ago. “It’s been like 90 days, and nothing is back to normal.” She gave only her first name out of concern for family members.

Ethiopian politician facing terror trial goes on hunger strike

AFP | A prominent Ethiopian opposition politician charged last year with terrorism faces “permanent health problems” after going on hunger strike for more than a week, his lawyer told AFP Friday.

Jawar Mohammed, a member of the opposition Oromo Federalist Congress, is one of around 20 suspects facing trial for terrorism and other offences in connection with several days of grisly violence that left more than 100 people dead last June and July.

The violence erupted after the shooting death in late June of Hachalu Hundessa, a popular singer from the Oromo ethnic group, Ethiopia’s largest, who channelled Oromo feelings of political and economic marginalisation.

Jawar and Bekele Gerba, another Oromo opposition leader, have been on hunger strike for eight days, while the other defendants “are on their sixth day now”, lawyer Tuli Bayyisa said.

Their demands include improved treatment for visiting family and supporters and, more broadly, an end to legal and other harassment of Oromo opposition politicians, Tuli said.

“They said, ‘This is the only option that we have as far as we are in prison. This is the only means we have to show our peaceful resistance to what is going on in the country,'” Tuli said.

On Thursday the men appeared in court but were too weak to stand, he said.

“They were very, very weak. They have private doctors, and their doctors…. said their health condition is in a critical situation now. Unless the situation is reversed they are going to face some permanent health problems,” he said.

The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, a government-affiliated but independent body, on Friday said it had visited the defendants in Addis Ababa and confirmed they were on hunger strike.

“Very close supervision is required to prevent any grave threat to their health and life,” chief commissioner Daniel Bekele said in a statement, adding that “reasonably justified demands of the prisoners must be addressed”.

Jawar was once seen as an ally of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopia’s first Oromo ruler.

But he has since accused Abiy of being a poor advocate of ethnic Oromos’ interests and behaving like a dictator.

Jawar is one of several high-profile opposition politicians behind bars as Ethiopia gears up for long-awaited national elections currently planned for June.

Uro i Etiopia: krig, sult og etnisk vold — NRK

FN bekymret for etnisk vold

FN advarer mot økningen av etnisk vold i Etiopia og uttrykker bekymring for anklager om krigsforbrytelser i krigsherjede Tigray. Det meldes om seksuelle forbrytelser, plyndring, massehenrettelser og blokkering av humanitær hjelp, opplyser FN

50 etiopiske soldater drept

Minst 50 etiopiske soldater er drept i sammenstøt med sudanske styrker i grenseområdet mellom de to landene, ifølge nyhetsbyrået DPA. En sudansk soldat skal også ha blitt drept. Sudans hær har ifølge kildene gjenerobret landområder og en militærleir.

FN slår alarm om sult i Tigray

Livet for sivile i Etiopias krigsherjede Tigray-provins er ekstremt urovekkende, fastslår FN i en rapport. Pågående krigføring gjør det vanskelig å få inn nødhjelp til millioner av mennesker, skriver FN.

 

(NRK)

Fellesrådet avlyste Afrika-webinar etter trusler mot innlederne

©Bistandsaktuelt | Trusler og trakassering av innledere førte til at Fellesrådet for Afrika onsdag avlyste et webinar som skulle ha fokus på den store vannkraftutbyggingen i Etiopia.

– Vi måtte prioritere innledernes egen sikkerhet og opplevelse av situasjonen. I utgangspunktet mener vi det er viktig å stå i stormen og diskutere saker selv der det er stor uenighet, men her opplevde vi at vi ikke hadde noe valg, sier daglig leder i Fellesrådet for Afrika, Aurora Nereid til Bistandsaktuelt.

Hun mener det er alvorlig når trusler påvirker rommet for ytringsfrihet i Norge.

– At sivilsamfunnsaktører får operere fritt er et viktig prinsipp, og det er skremmende når dette rommet innskrenkes. Det er bekymringsfullt, sier Nereid.

«Vi forstår at noen emner er sensitive, men det er aldri noen grunn til å true eller trakassere folk som offentlig uttaler seg om en sak. Vi håper i framtiden å kunne ha en mer nyansert samtale som dette emnet,» skrev Fellesrådet for Afrika på Facebook om det avlyste webinaret de skulle arrangere sammen med YATA Oslo en organisasjon for studenter, kadetter og unge yrkesaktive.

– Vi ser svært alvorlig på at det rettes trusler mot meningsmotstandere. Det er svært beklagelig at Fellesrådet for Afrika har måttet avlyse en planlagt debatt grunnet trusler mot innledere og arrangør. Arrangementene er en svært viktig arena for saklig og innsiktsfull debatt om Afrika og jeg har selv satt stor pris på disse debattene, sier statssekretær Jens Frølich Holte i Utenriksdepartementet.

Han sier til Bistandsaktuelt at Utenriksdepartementet er ikke kjent med innholdet i truslene eller hvem som har framsatt dem og er i kontakt med Fellesrådet for Afrika for å mer informasjon.

– Alvorlige trusler som fremsettes på sosial media bør vurderes anmeldt til politiet. Saken illustrerer imidlertid behovet for å fortsatt ta opp bekymringer for ytringsfrihet og retorikk med etiopiske myndigheter, sier Frølich Holte.

Omstridt kraftprosjekt

Arrangementet skulle diskutere vannkraftutbyggingen Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam i Etiopia som bygges på Blånilen. Utbyggingen har vært kontroversiell og har skapt diplomatiske spenninger mellom Etiopia, Sudan og Egypt. Også andre land i regionen er blitt trukket inn i striden.

Innlederne skulle være senioranalytiker Rashid Abdi ved Horn of Africa Crisis Group, professor Kjetil Tronvoll ved Bjørknes høyskole og Adel El-Adawy, direktør ved Cairo Center for African Studies.

Både Rashid Abdi og Tronvoll fikk direkte trusler på e-post og twitter. På twitter og facebook kom det «massive» angrep mot alle innlederne med svært grove påstander, samt mot Fellesrådet som organisasjon. Rashid Abdi, som bor i Nairobi, er den som følte seg mest direkte truet.

– Trusler har jeg måtte leve med i alle år. I 25 år fikk jeg trusler fra folk tilknyttet Tigrayfolkets frigjøringsfront (TPLF) og andre. Men det er blitt mer intenst med framveksten av sosiale medier, sier Tronvoll til Bistandsaktuelt.

«Joda, det er en betent utenrikspolitisk disputt mellom Etiopia på den ene siden og Egypt/Sudan på den andre ved kontroll av vannet i Nilen. Men, er den så viktig at det skulle føre til drapstrusler og andre anklager mot innlederne?» spør Tronvoll i et innlegg på gruppen Afrika-interesserte på Facebook.

Da han som forsker var observatør under det omstridte valget i Tigray-provinsen i Etiopia i september i fjor ble han utsatt for både trusler og en hatkampanjer. Da krigen om Tigray begynte i november økte presset.

Hatytringer

Fellesrådet arrangerte et møte om konflikten i Tigray før jul. For å vise bredden i det som skjer i Tigray hadde de et panel på hele seks ulike deltakere. I forkant av dette arrangementet fikk organisasjonen kritikk og tilbakemeldinger på at arrangementet ikke var nyansert nok. Under selve paneldebatten opplevde paneldeltakerne tydelige hatytringer i chat feltet, noe som førte til at denne måtte stenges.

– Vi opplever rommet for å diskutere konflikten er svært begrenset. Man blir enten tatt til inntekt for å støtte den sittende regjeringen eller for å være tilhenger av TPLF. Det er synd, da konstruktive nyanser hva gjelder det som skjer i Tigray ikke kommer frem, sier Nereid.

Tronvoll mener at de som har kommet med truslene er etiopiske nasjonalister og amhara aktivister.

– I Etiopia i dag er det krig og en av verdens største pågående humanitære katastrofer i Tigray, hvor flere hundretusen mennesker er på randen av sultedød. Alle som prøver å analysere eller nyansere dette bilde, blir sett på som fiender av den sittende regjering, og statsminister og Nobel fredsprisvinner Abiy Ahmed, sier Tronvoll.

Bistandsaktuelt har tidligere omtalt dødstrusler rettet mot den norske Etiopia-forskeren, som blant annet har forskningssamarbeide med både tigrayiske og andre etiopiske forskningsmiljløer. Før jul ble både han og andre forskere dessuten direkte truet av sjefen for etterretningstjenesten i Etiopia.

– Tirsdag sendte Abiy Ahmed ut en uttalelse hvor han oppfordret sine tilhengere i landet og i diasporaen til å slå tilbake mot alle som kritiserer landet og hans regjering, sier Tronvoll.

Sak for UD?

Han mener dette er en sak Utenriksdepartementet må ta tak i.

– Dette må være UDs anliggende når en fremmed makt truer norske borgere direkte og forsøker å undergrave ytringsfriheten i Norge, sier Tronvoll.

På facebook skriver han: «At aktivister oppmuntret av regjeringen i et av Norges samarbeidslands greier å begrense ytringsfriheten her i landet – er bemerkelsesverdig. Jeg håper at UD og Justisdepartementet vil ta i denne problemstillingen med det alvor det forlanger.»

Fellesrådet har siden oktober i fjor hatt en dialog med UD om truslene og hatytringene.

– Det er viktig at UD følger med på saken, sier Nereid.

Det er ikke første gang Etiopia-arrangementer skaper konfrontasjoner. I mars 2018 ble en filmvisning under en kvinnefestival i Bergen forsøkt stanset av norsketiopiske demonstranter og politiet ble tilkalt. Filmen handlet om en årlig kvinnefest i Tigray i det nordlige Etiopia.

UD skriver i en kommentar til Bistandsaktuelt at ytringsfrihet har høy prioritet i Norges internasjonale innsats for menneskerettigheter og demokrati: “I forbindelse med konflikten i Tigray har vi dessverre sett at meningsmotstandere møtes med trusler og at ytringsfrihet begrenses på andre måter gjennom arrestasjon, utvisning eller trakassering av journalister og analytikere. Utenriksminister Ine Eriksen Søreide har gitt utrykk for bekymring for hatspråk og tatt opp respekt for menneskerettighetene.”

UD understreker at ambassaden i Addis Abeba har tatt opp bekymringer for ytringsfrihetens vilkår, mediefrihet og akademiske frihet med etiopiske myndigheter.

FN slår alarm om sult i Tigray

ABC Nyheter | Livet for sivile i Etiopias krigsherjede Tigray-provins er ekstremt urovekkende, fastslår FN i en rapport.

Pågående krigføring gjør det vanskelig å få inn nødhjelp til millioner av mennesker, skriver FN i rapporten. Det fastslås også at sultsituasjonen i regionen forverrer seg.

Etiopiske regjeringsstyrker innledet i november i fjor en stor offensiv for å ta kontrollen over Tigray-regionen fra provinsmyndighetene som var dominert av Tigray-folkets frigjøringsfront (TPLF).

Internasjonale hjelpeorganisasjoner har bedt om bedre tilgang til regionen. Statsminister Abiy Ahmed sa i desember at hjelpearbeidere skulle få uhindret adgang til de regjeringskontrollerte områdene, men det har senere blitt klaget på at man mangler tilgang til et stort antall mennesker.

(NTB)

Ethiopia Faces a New Crisis

Bloomberg | First there was a war, now Ethiopia faces a debt crisis.

The nation’s request to restructure its external debt under a Group-of-20 program highlights how much circumstances have changed for the country and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in just over a year.

In 2019, Abiy won the Nobel Peace Prize for ending two decades of conflict with Eritrea. After coming to power in 2018, he was hailed for pledging to open up the economy and create more space for democratic expression.

The coronavirus outbreak and a war with the rebellious Tigray region, have stifled that. Little progress has been made on privatization, and civilian casualties and displacement in Tigray has seen the leader of one of Africa’s fastest growing economies condemned internationally.

Now the country is worried about meeting its debt obligations and its announcement that it’s discussing liabilities with official lenders has sparked panic among private creditors. The country’s Eurobonds plunged the most on record last week.

“The World Bank has stepped in to fill the gap” in the past, said Mark Bohlund, a senior credit research analyst at REDD Intelligence. That’s “become more politically challenging in the wake of alleged human-rights abuses committed during the war in Tigray,” he said.

For now, there isn’t an immediate way out for Abiy.

The coronavirus has slashed demand for the country’s horticulture and textile exports and tourism has ground to a halt.

The war, which threatens to drag on in the form of guerrilla resistance, hasn’t helped.

UN: Situation in Ethiopia’s Tigray now ‘extremely alarming

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Life for civilians in Ethiopia’s embattled Tigray region has become “extremely alarming” as hunger grows and fighting remains an obstacle to reaching millions of people with aid, the United Nations says in a new report.

The conflict that has shaken one of Africa’s most powerful and populous countries — a key U.S. security ally in the Horn of Africa — has killed thousands of people and is now in its fourth month. But little is known about the situation for most of Tigray’s 6 million people, as journalists are blocked from entering, communications are patchy and many aid workers struggle to obtain permission to enter.

One challenge is that Ethiopia may no longer control up to 40% of the Tigray region, the U.N. Security Council was told in a closed-door session this week. Ethiopia and allied fighters have been pursuing the now-fugitive Tigray regional government that once dominated Ethiopia’s government for nearly three decades.

Now soldiers from Eritrea are deeply involved on the side of Ethiopia, even as Addis Ababa denies their presence. Eritrea on Friday rejected “false and presumptive allegations” after the U.S. Embassy there posted a statement online about the need for Eritrean forces to leave.

On Thursday, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken was the latest to pressure Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed directly, urging the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize winner in a phone call to allow “immediate, full and unhindered” aid access to Tigray before more people die.

Abiy’s brief statement on the call didn’t mention Tigray. Neither did his statements on calls this week with French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel as European countries also express concern over one of the world’s newest crisis zones. Neighboring Sudan and Somalia could be sucked in, experts have warned.

The new U.N. humanitarian report released late Thursday includes a map showing most of the Tigray region marked as “inaccessible” for humanitarian workers. It says the security situation remains “volatile and unpredictable” more than two months after Abiy’s government declared victory.

The aid response remains “drastically inadequate” with little access to the vast rural population off the main roads, the report says, even as Ethiopia’s government has said well over 1 million people in Tigray have been reached with assistance. Some aid workers have reported having to negotiate access with a range of armed actors, even Eritrean ones.

Civilians have suffered. “Reports from aid workers on the ground indicate a rising in acute malnutrition across the region,” the new report says. “Only 1 percent of the nearly 920 nutrition treatment facilities in Tigray are reachable.”

Starvation has become a major concern. “Many households are expected to have already depleted their food stocks, or are expected to deplete their food stocks in the next two months,” according to a new report posted Thursday by the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, which is funded and managed by the U.S.

The report said more parts of central and eastern Tigray likely will enter Emergency Phase 4, a step below famine, in the coming weeks.

Health care in the region is “alarmingly limited,” with just three of Tigray’s 11 hospitals functioning and nearly 80% of health centers not functional or accessible, the U.N. report says. Aid workers have said many health centers have been looted, hit by artillery fire or destroyed.

Large parts of two camps that once hosted thousands of refugees from nearby Eritrea have been systematically destroyed, according to analysis of satellite images by the U.K.-based DX Open Network nonprofit. Now some 5,000 of the refugees who have made their way to the community of Shire “are living in dire conditions, many sleeping in an open field on the outskirts of the town, with no water and no food,” the U.N. report says.

Visiting U.N. refugee chief Filippo Grandi this week urged Ethiopia to allow access for independent investigators to probe alleged widespread human rights abuses, calling the overall situation in Tigray “extremely grave.”

US urges Ethiopia’s PM to allow ‘immediate’ help to Tigray

NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a call with Ethiopia’s prime minister on Thursday expressed “grave concern” about the crisis in the embattled Tigray region and urged “immediate, full and unhindered humanitarian access to prevent further loss of life,” a U.S. spokesman said.

There was no immediate comment from Ethiopian officials.

The call is the latest this week that world leaders have held with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed as Ethiopia faces growing pressure to open Tigray to journalists, independent investigators and far more humanitarian aid.

The Tigray conflict, which has entered its fourth month, remains largely in the shadows. Thousands of people have been killed as Ethiopian and allied forces fight those of the now-fugitive Tigray government that once dominated the country’s government for nearly three decades. Most of the population of 6 million need emergency aid.

Abiy also has spoken this week with the French president and German chancellor, whose governments have expressed similar wishes on opening up Tigray.

Starvation has become a major concern in Tigray. “Many households are expected to have already depleted their food stocks, or are expected to deplete their food stocks in the next two months,” according to a new report by the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, which is funded and managed by the U.S.

The report posted Thursday says more parts of central and eastern Tigray likely will enter Emergency Phase 4, a step below famine, in the coming weeks.

Meanwhile, the United Nations humanitarian chief has privately told the U.N. Security Council that Ethiopia may not have control of up to 40% of the territory in Tigray and does not have full command of forces from neighboring Eritrea operating there.

Details of the briefing by Mark Lowcock were shared by diplomats who spoke on condition of anonymity because Wednesday’s meeting was a closed-door one.

Available information indicates that Ethiopia’s government now controls 60% to 80% of the territory in Tigray, Lowcock told diplomats. And some of the forces that sided with Ethiopian ones earlier in the conflict are reportedly now pursuing their own goals, he said.

Ethiopia’s government has denied the presence of soldiers from Eritrea, a bitter enemy of the former Tigray leaders, but witnesses have described widespread looting, killing and other abuses.

“Eritrean forces are almost everywhere in Tigray,” one man who managed to travel from northern Tigray to the regional capital, Mekele, told The Associated Press this week. He described widespread looting of health centers and people dying from lack of care, with little to no communication or transport links to rural areas. He spoke on condition of anonymity because of concerns for family members.

A senior official in the interim Tigray government, Mesfin Desalegn, in an interview with the pro-government Abbay Media outlet this week said Eritrean soldiers had entered the conflict “to destroy” the Tigray forces, “but it should have been managed. It should have been controlled.”

People have been “massacred,” he said, describing an atmosphere of “complete vengefulness.” He called for the Eritrean forces to “cease what they are doing.”

The U.S. last month told the AP it had pressed senior Eritrean officials for the immediate withdrawal of their forces from Tigray. The U.S. did not say how Eritrea, one of the world’s most secretive nations, responded. Eritrea’s information minister in recent days has denounced “frenzied defamation campaigns.”

The fighting in Tigray has the potential to destabilize other parts of Ethiopia, Africa’s second-most populous country and the anchor of the Horn of Africa, as security forces are deployed to the region, the U.N. humanitarian chief told the Security Council.

Lowcock also said the U.N. has received reports that food is scarce in markets mainly because it was harvest time when the conflict began. Main supply routes remain cut, cash is scarce and some people are reportedly eating leaves to survive.

Ethiopia’s government has said it is reaching more and more people with aid, and it has privately told Biden administration officials that life is returning to “normalcy.”

There Is a Grave Humanitarian Need.’ U.N. Presses for Access to Ethiopia’s Embattled Tigray Region

TIME — The U.N. Security Council discussed the grave humanitarian crisis in Ethiopia’s embattled Tigray region on Wednesday as senior U.N. officials pressed the government for access to deliver aid to hundreds of thousands of people that humanitarian workers have been blocked from reaching.

Diplomats said U.N. humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock called the situation “dire” and said it will get worse if aid and measures to protect civilians aren’t rapidly increased.

Lowcock said the U.N. has received reports that food is scarce in markets mainly because it was harvest time when the conflict between Ethiopian and allied forces and those of the Tigray region that dominated the government for almost three decades before Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed took office in 2018, according to the diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity because the council meeting was closed. Each side in the conflict, which began in November, now views the other as illegitimate.

The humanitarian chief told the council that crops were not only left unharvested but main supply routes remain cut and in addition cash is scarce, malnutrition is reportedly rising, and some people are reportedly eating leaves to survive — and all of this is taking place during the COVID-19 pandemic, the diplomats said.

Before the conflict erupted, the U.N. said 1.6 million of Tigray’s 6 million people needed food aid, and it hosted tens of thousands of refugees who fled from neighboring Eritrea in four camps.

U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said Wednesday “there is a grave humanitarian need in Tigray, and at this point, we’re not able to reach the people that need to be reached.”

Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Tuesday underlined “the need for continued urgent steps to alleviate the humanitarian situation and extend protection to all those at risk in Tigray,” Dujarric said.

Britain’s U.N. Ambassador Barbara Woodward told reporters after Wednesday’s council meeting that all 15 council members “shared the view that the incremental progress we’ve seen so far is not enough.”

She noted that several senior U.N. officials including World Food Program Executive Director David Beasley and High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi and senior humanitarian were just in Ethiopia meeting with government officials, which diplomats said was a sign of the urgency in gaining access to all areas of Tigray.

The diplomats said Lowcock told the council that Beasley, Grandi and U.N. security chief Gilles Michaud had “positive” meetings and emphasized the need for unimpeded access, protecting civilians and refugees and urgently restoring basic services including banking, communications, health services and paying salaries for civil servants.

Britain’s Woodward said the United Kingdom has condemned the destruction of the two northern refugee camps, Hitsats and Shimelba, “and we called for urgent assistance to those refugees displaced as a result.”

Diplomats said Lowcock told the council there are reports of some Eritrean refugees caught in the conflict being attacked, killed, abducted and taken back to Eritrea.