CHAPTER SIX

Jurisdiction

Article 50

Judges, sitting regularly, shall administer justice in accordance with the laws in the name of His Majesty the Emperor. The organization of the courts shall be regulated by law.

Article 51

Judges will be chosen from men who have experience in legal matters.

Article 52

Judges will sit in public. In cases which might affect public order or endanger public morals, they may sit, according to the law, in camera.

Article 53

The jurisdiction of each court shall be fixed by law.

Article 54

Special courts shall judge all matters relating to administrative affairs, which are withdrawn from the jurisdiction of other courts.